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Кто-то из моих френдов грозился выкидывать всех, кто помещает в журнале длинные статьи на английском. Но это короткая и под катом, может, меня простят.

The Pragmatist
The New Republic editorial, 12/12/05

King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud is the sixth monarch of Saudi Arabia and the fifth son of Ibn Saud (born in 1880 and founder of the country) to ascend the throne. It is unlikely that he knows or cares much about elections. If he did, it is unlikely he would have declared his support for Amir Peretz, the new head of Israel's Labor Party and a challenger to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. In Israeli politics, after all, Saudi endorsements do not confer much blessing. But the king's endorsement--which he announced on Monday--is the least of Labor's problems. More important is its unwillingness to abandon the fantasies of the Oslo peace process: the delusion that there is, in the near future, a formula that would persuade the Palestinians to give up their death struggle with Israel. On the Israeli and American left, plenty of people remain who would turn the slightest sign of Palestinian goodwill into a rationale for an Israeli return to the precarious armistice lines of 1949, which are the lines from which the Six Day War began in 1967. On the tenth anniversary of Yitzhak Rabin's assassination last month, for example, Bill Clinton came once again to Israel to rekindle the flickering candle and the very plan that drove Yasir Arafat and the Palestinians to five years of the most self-destructive violence in the admittedly quite brief history of their national idea.



Sharon is not a believer in this hoary "peace process." Yet he is also not a believer--at least no longer--in the equally fanciful notion of a "greater Israel" from the Jordan to the sea. He has become, instead, a very practical man who wants to take practical steps that will secure Israel's future as both a democratic and Jewish state. This means that he is willing--even eager--to let as many Palestinians as possible now under Israel's control go free with their houses and their land and do as they wish, so long as their state, such as it is, does not endanger Jewish life. He will not cling to the many dozens of sparsely populated and scattered Israeli communities surrounded by historic Arab districts in the West Bank, and he is prepared to endure the abuse of the far right for uprooting them. In any case, he grasps fully that they would be very difficult to protect.

This is clearly not the case with the Israeli towns clustered east of the armistice lines or hugging Tel Aviv or, for that matter, those neighborhoods like Gilo, which have become part of Jerusalem (and which the European Union mischievously continues to call "settlements," as if such petulant phrasing would put them on the negotiating table).

The truth is that Israel has won the terrorism war. It won it by internal checkpoints in the West Bank; by superior intelligence; by targeted assassinations; and by the long, winding, even arbitrary and sometimes downright ugly separation barrier between what is, mutatis mutandis, Palestine and Israel. Had Israel to do without any one of these weapons, the relentless Palestinian war against innocent Israeli life would still be going on, with its martyrs being celebrated from Jenin to Gaza. Aside from some toothless mouthings, the Palestinian Authority has done virtually nothing to curb these random warriors. So the long bloody victory is that of the Israeli army, the secret services, and the prime minister.

Sharon's decision to leave the Likud has liberated him and the Israeli public from the blackmail of the Jewish irreconcilables. And, loosed from them, he is attracting a whole range of reasonable politicians and public figures to his new party and platform. (Even the head of the Islamic Movement in Israel is flirting with Kadima, Sharon's new party.) This is, then, a movement of the center in both spirit and substance. It will move a bit to the left on domestic issues, which is good: In the end, Zionism cannot accommodate itself to widespread and permanent Jewish poverty.

As for Amir Peretz, he does not represent New Labor, à la Tony Blair, as his friends try to lull the Israeli public into believing. He is an old trade union statist and a doctrinaire socialist. More important, he knows little about Israel's foreign and defense policies. What he has uttered on these matters is dense but not deep. Still, since Sharon's party is likely to need coalition partners to win a majority in the Knesset, he will be a part of the next government.

The new government will finish the fence that separates Israel from Palestine. The Palestinians will have self-determination, and they will make of it what they can. There will be practical matters on which the two governments will consult and maybe even cooperate. There are, after all, some matters on which they have common interests. But the safety of Israel and its citizens is no longer up for grabs. That is, through pain and through pride, Ariel Sharon's achievement.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 04:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] azbukivedi.livejournal.com
That wasn't short.
But it made sense.
So you are forgiven for today. :)))))))))

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 04:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
Merci :)

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 12:07 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] quichenotte.livejournal.com
Интересно. А можете вкратце пересказать по-русски? Я кроме имен Арафат и Шарон вобщем ничего не поняла. Наверное, надо тренироваться. :-)

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 03:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sova-f.livejournal.com
А кто это New Republic? Эх - их бы устами да мед пить...

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 03:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] -kk.livejournal.com
За что мне нравится ЖЖ -- за постоянные сюрпризы. Вот уж никогда б не подумал что Вы New Republic читаете.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 03:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
А почему нет?

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 03:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
Это орган умеренных кругов Демократической партии.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 10:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] -kk.livejournal.com
Hard to tell exactly. Probably, reading a political magazine doesn't fit your LJ image I've created.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-10 10:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
What does this image read? :)

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 01:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riftsh.livejournal.com
Называть без большой натяжки TNR чьим-то органом никогда не было легко, а сейчас особенно. По вопросам внешней политики они гораздо ближе к неоконсерваторам, чем к любым демократам (кроме, разве что, Либермана). Культурно они тоже консервативнее 90% демократов. Экономически и социально они либералы, но связь с демократической партией чисто историческая, почти буквально впитанная с молоком матери. Как хорошо написал Мартин Перец: "Like many American Jews, I was brought up to believe that if I pulled the Republican lever on the election machine my right hand would wither and, as the Psalmist says, my tongue would cleave to the roof of my mouth" (между прочим, цитата из редакционной статьи в TNR, которая де факто призывала голосовать за Буша в прошлом году).

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 01:34 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] -kk.livejournal.com
Mostly fiction, of magazines maybe New Yorker or Atlantic Monthly.

To think about it, in MA TNR is considered a rather conservative reading, but in CO it probably sounds quite centrist if not liberal, so you are all right :-)

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 05:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
I read Atlantic too. New Yorker I've tried but didn't like.
I'm in CO only in name, the town is actually nicknamed People's Republic of Boulder - you can hardly find anything to the left of it, Berkeley maybe.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 05:19 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
Очень вкратце - хвалят Шарона за план размежевания и ругают тех, кто еще верит в "мирный процесс".

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 05:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
Орган, конечно, не в смысле "Правды". А что значит "культурно консервативнее" в данном контексте?

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 06:09 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riftsh.livejournal.com
В мире TNR явно существует некая абсолютная шкала культурных ценностей, для большинства демократов - это анафема (в английском смысле слова, не могу придумать русского эквивалента).

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 10:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] quichenotte.livejournal.com
Спасибо.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 02:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
Откуда такая статистика?

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-11 05:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riftsh.livejournal.com
Из наблюдений за живой природой и чтения нехудожественной литературы. А Вы не замечаете, что в этом отношениии TNR сильно отличается от левого мэйнстрима?

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-12 04:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
Мне кажется, что слова "левый мэйнстрим" и "демократы" в этом контексте не синонимы. Но суть не в этом. Что, левые не пишут обзоров художественной литературы и тому подобного? или всех одинаково хвалят? Я честно не понимаю, что значит "нет шкалы культурных ценностей" и как это может быть.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-12 07:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riftsh.livejournal.com
По-моему, практически синонимы, или, в крайнем случае, сильно пересекающиеся множества. Мне кажется, что большинству демократов, находящихся в моем спектре слева от TNR, в большей степени присущ моральный релятивизм (не путать с культурным релятивизмом) и, как следствие, размытая (или отсутствующая) шкала всяких ценностей, в т.ч. культурных. Т.е., они не "всех одинаково хвалят", а и хвалят, и ругают, но разных людей за разное, и некоторых хвалят за то же, за что других ругают. Мне это не нравится, а вот в TNR этого гораздо меньше.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-12 08:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
Мне кажется, эти недостатки связаны не с политическим спектром, а с интеллектуальным уровнем пишущего. Последний, я думаю, имеет максимум где-то в районе центра, но, может быть, я пристрастна :)

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-12 08:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yucca.livejournal.com
Great minds think alike.
А уровень вменяемости может быть отрицательным?

(no subject)

Date: 2005-12-12 09:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riftsh.livejournal.com
Конечно может. ЖЖ изобилует эмпирическими индикаторами этого.

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